TVG and partners to trial new vaccine to tackle bacterial infection in pigs
TVG and partners, the University of Plymouth and the University of Cambridge, have been awarded significant government funding to develop a vaccine that could halt the development and spread of one of the more common diseases affecting the UK pig population.
Streptococcus suis is a bacterial infection that can cause serious, and often fatal, disease in pigs but can also be transferred to humans working with them.
It has been shown to affect more than 60% of pig farms in a number of countries across Europe, posing challenges for both the pork industry and public health.
At present, there are no proven vaccines addressing the many strains of the disease, with infected pigs being treated using a number of different antibiotics.
However, with the UK Government targeting a 50% reduction in antibiotic use in livestock by 2030 – and a global drive to reduce the threats posed by antimicrobial resistance – an effective vaccine is urgently required.
The project will assess whether a vaccine candidate already shown to be effective against the most common strain of the disease can in fact protect pigs – and thereby prevent transmission to humans – against multiple, if not all, known strains.
The research is being supported by a grant of just over £1million from Defra’s Farming Innovation Programme, delivered by Innovate UK. The project brings together world-leading experts in vaccine development, antimicrobial resistance and veterinary medicine.
It will build on previous research by The Vaccine Group and the University of Plymouth, through which the potential candidate for the Streptococcus suis vaccine was identified.
It works by administering a harmless virus which in turn generates greater quantities of proteins that induce an immune response in the animals.
The new trials, carried out in conjunction with animal health specialists at Moredun Scientific Ltd, will explore its potential to protect against different and emerging strains of the disease.
The research team will also engage directly with the pig farming community, to ensure the vaccine not only meets their requirements but can also be administered in an efficient and cost-effective manner.